Description

Spikenard is an erect perennial herb 40-45 cm tall with rootstock covered with the dark fibers. Leaves basal or radical, inner to lanceolate, 15-20 cm long, acuminate, base narrowed into petiole. Cauline leaves sessile or subsessile with rounded base. Flowers rose-purple to pinkish while in terminal cymes arranged in bunches. Fruit capsule.

Uses:

The root is an excellent substitute for valerian. The oil obtained from the roots is well-known hair tonic. The rhizome is considered as a tonic stimulant, antispasmodic, diuretic, deobstruent, emmenagogue, stomachic and laxative. An infusion of the heart, and cholera. A tincture of it is given in intestinal colic and flatulence. It is also used as an aromatic adjunct in the preparation of medical oils. Rhizome paste is used to treat piles.